Curriculum

 

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The main program of Central School of Practical Nursing is forty-six (46) weeks in length. The program is divided into two terms of twenty-three (23) weeks in length. Each term consists of two (2) levels. In each term, there is an average of two to three days of classroom instruction, and two days of clinical experience per week.

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Below is a list of courses and their descriptions. You can jump to a particular level by clicking one of the following links: 

Level One  Level Two Level Three  Level Four  

Level One:
Course Number 140    Clinical Experience

Two (2) days per week are spent in adult client contact situations. The student has supervised clinical experiences on long term care divisions and is introduced to the practical nurse role as part of the health care team. The nursing process and nursing procedures taught in course 162 will be practiced in the clinical area. 

Course Number 121    Mathematics for Nursing
This course is designed to review basic arithmetic skills needed by practical nursing students in solving dosage calculations problems. After successfully passing a Basic Mathematics test with a minimum score of 77%, the student must also successfully pass a dosage calculation test with a minimum score of 77%.

Course Number 131    Nutrition
This course is designed to alert the student to the central role that diet plays in the growth, development, maintenance and repair of the body. By studying the roles of the six basic nutrients in the daily diet, the student practical nurse will be able to make safe and economical choices regarding foods for patients. Through discussion of the nursing process and Daily Food Guides, the student develops a basic ability in the selection and planning of diets necessary for normal development and maintenance of health.

Course Number 134    Human Growth and Development
This course presents an overview of one's growth and development throughout the life cycle. During each life stage, one's general physical, psychosocial, and sexual development is discussed and integrated with Erikson's developmental tasks and Freud's developmental stages. Emphasis is placed in identifying the norms found in each phase of development. The effects of changing environments and hereditary factors on one's development are examined. Specific life stages are emphasized in nursing courses 434, 435, and 436.

Course Number 143    Anatomy and Physiology I
This course is the study of the normal structure and function of the adult body beginning at the cellular level and continuing through the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems. The interaction between the physical and physiological processes, and the need to maintain homeostasis are stressed. Basic planes, positions, and directional terms are presented. The course serves as a foundation for Anatomy and Physiology II.

Course Number 162    Introduction to Patient Care
This is a course of correlated theory, as well as laboratory and clinical practice, planned to present concepts basic to clinical nursing. The course is designed to provide students with an introduction to the practice of nursing, and to give a solid foundation of basic knowledge and skills on which to build in subsequent courses.

Level Two:
Course Number 250    Clinical Experience
Two (2) days every week are spent in adult clients situations. As a member of the health care team, students implement the nursing process and practice nursing procedures taught in courses 162 and 242.

Course Number 242    Nursing Care Procedures
This course of correlated theory, laboratory, and clinical practice is planned to present principles and therapeutic skills of nursing care, based on the nursing process that builds on course 162.

Course Number 243    Anatomy and Physiology II
Anatomy and Physiology II is a continuation of Anatomy and Physiology I. The normal structure and function in the adult of the endocrine, digestive, respiratory, cardiovascular, urinary, and reproductive systems are presented. Anatomical and physiological processes and the need to maintain homeostasis are continued.

Course Number 244    Pharmacology I
This course presents major classifications of pharmacologic agents with prototype drugs in each class, as well as their actions, uses, side effects, dosages, and nursing interventions. The nursing process is presented as it applies to the study and administration of drugs.

Course Number 251  Medical-Surgical Nursing I
This course is designed to assist the student in applying the nursing process to the common health problems associated with the immune, integumentary, musculoskeletal, respiratory, sensory, urinary, and gastrointestinal systems. Basic knowledge of anatomy and physiology is expanded to include the disease process, symptoms, nursing care, and treatments that are necessary to assess and meet the needs of the medical-surgical client. An attempt is made to correlate class presentation with the twelve weeks of planned clinical experience in the medical-surgical areas. 

Level Three:
Course Number 350   Clinical Experience
Two (2) days every week are spent in adult client contact situations. The student has guided practice and experience with the nursing process delivering total client care on medical-surgical divisions. Knowledge and practice of pharmacological principles and advanced nursing skills, taught in courses 335 and 344 are reinforced. As a member of the health care team, an increasing awareness of ethical nursing behaviors and responsibilities evolves.

Course Number 332    Psychological Aspects of Nursing
This course is intended to help the student provide more holistic nursing care. The concept of nursing is seen as an interpersonal process with an emphasis on meeting the psychological needs of the individual. The principles of mental health are taught so that the student can gain an understanding of the various reactions which clients have to stress, illness, and hospitalization. Concepts of psychological development, communication, and behavior dynamics are introduced. Specific mental disorders are presented, along with current techniques used to treat and rehabilitate the mentally ill.

Course Number 335    Advanced Nursing Procedures
This course is the continued study of principles and therapeutic skills of nursing care; it correlates with clinical experience in Medical-Surgical divisions. The focus is to teach the student to perform advanced nursing skills utilizing scientific principles.

Course Number 344    Pharmacology II
This course is a continuation of Pharmacology 1, (#244). The presentation of drug categories is correlated as much as possible with the altered levels of wellness presented in Medical-Surgical Nursing. The remainder of the course is spent reviewing pharmacology content. The student administers medications to adult and geriatric clients under direct supervision of the clinical instructors.

Course Number 353    Medical-Surgical Nursing II
This course is a continuation of Medical-Surgical Nursing I, (#251), and is designed to assist the student in acquiring knowledge and skills to carry out the nursing process in both acute and chronic health problems associated with the gastrointestinal, neurological, endocrine, cardiovascular, circulatory, lymphatic, and reproductive systems. This course continues to provide knowledge of the disease process and related nursing care, as well as diet therapy as it relates to specific health problems.

Level Four:
Course Number 480    Clinical Experience
Seven (7) days are spent in supervised client clinical situations in geriatric, rehabilitation, obstetric, pediatric, and home care areas. Experience in the administration of medications of further provided. As a member of the health care team, students continue to demonstrate ethical behaviors and to implement the nursing process while refining skills. Although supervision continues, students are encouraged to become more independent in carrying out the practical nurse role.

Course Number 426    Home Care/Community Nursing
This course gives the student the opportunity to utilize past academic and clinical knowledge, in caring for and teaching wellness behaviors to patients in the community and from different cultures. Students are taught necessary skills to encourage creative planning for and implementation of individualized nursing care. Basic principles of sociology are discussed, introducing the student to the concepts of community health nursing. The students learns to appreciate the patient's needs after discharge into the community. Emphasis is placed on utilization of the nursing process for stress management and crisis intervention in community nursing. The student learns to recognize resources available for support and assistance, and to view the client in relation to family and society.

Course Number 422    Nursing and Health Care Trends
This course is designed to acquaint the student with the history, changing trends, and current issues in nursing. The role of the practical nurse as it relates to job performance, job opportunities, interpersonal skills, and legal and ethical responsibilities is discussed.

Course Number 434    Pediatrics
The effects of alterations in wellness in inpatient admissions to health care facilities on children and their families is examined. Using a body systems approach, the nursing process, well child care, and growth and development are discussed. Nursing interventions are delineated that include nutrition, homecare, and pharmacological therapy.

Course Number 435    Geriatric Nurisng
This course is designed to assist the student in increasing knowledge of the aging process and its effect on the individual. The aging process is inspected from a physical, psychosocial, and spiritual aspect, allowing the student to identify optimum functioning in the elderly adult. The student is taught to identify problems and benefits of healthy aging. This course also explores the effect of illness on the older adult's total lifestyle. Utilizing the nursing process students are taught how to administer care to the chronic and acutely ill elderly, with special emphasis on rehabilitation, nutrition, and maintenance of health. Students also explore the different environments of care where the elderly adult resides. Community agencies offering aid to the aged are identified and discussed.

Course Number 436    Obstetrical Nursing
This course focuses on the physical and psychosocial aspects of the childbearing family. Basic concepts of reproduction and the childbearing cycle are presented. The role of the practical nurse is presented as it relates to caring for, supporting, and teaching the childbearing family. The nursing process is utilized in discussing the care and treatment of the patient and family throughout the obstetrical cycle. Nutrition is discussed as it applies to each obstetrical stage. Common complications of these stages are presented emphasizing the nursing interventions and pharmacological applications.

Level One    Level Two    Level Three    Level Four

Other school policies can be found in the school catalog. Call the school at 216-391-8434 for more information.

(Please note that this is *not* a distance learning or Internet-based nursing program)